THREE WITNESSES, ONE SALVATION
NOVEMBER 8th-10th, 2008
1 JOHN 5:7-12
2nd Sunday in End Times
Timothy Smith
1 JOHN 5:7-12
7 For there are three that testify: 8 the Spirit, the water and the blood; and the three are in agreement. 9 We accept man’s testimony, but God’s testimony is greater because it is the testimony of God, which he has given about his Son. 10 Anyone who believes in the Son of God has this testimony in his heart. Anyone who does not believe God has made him out to be a liar, because he has not believed the testimony God has given about his Son. 11 And this is the testimony: God has given us eternal life, and this life is in his Son. 12 He who has the Son has life; he who does not have the Son of God does not have life. (NIV)
I believe in the Triune God, Father, Son and Holy Spirit. There are pictures of the trinity that exist in nature:
1. A tree has root, stem and branches,
2. A flower has a shape, an odor and a medicinal virtue.
3. The sun has its mass, light and heat.
4. Water exists as snow, liquid and ice.
5. A triangle has three sides
6. A full musical chord has three notes.
The Bible clearly describes the Triune God as a plurality of persons and yet one unified, whole and complete God: Jesus teaches us to baptize, for example, in God’s name (singular), but then gives us three names: Father, Son and Holy Spirit (Matthew 28:19,20). St. Paul’s Apostolic blessing places God’s name on his people: The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ and the love of God and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit be with you all (2 Cor. 13:14). The benediction used by Old Testament priests also expressed the threeness and yet oneness of God with its words: The Lord bless you and keep you, the Lord makes his face shine on you and be gracious to you; the Lord look on you with favor and give you peace (Numbers 6:24).
I want to make it absolutely clear that I believe this and confess this. The Bible teaches it, and it is true. But this passage in 1 John 5 is not about the doctrine of the Holy Trinity.
On your worship card, where this passage is printed, you will find a footnote that is present in every edition of the NIV. The extra words in that footnote are found in many older English editions of the Bible printed between 1600 and the 1940’s, especially the King James Version. And the additional words are not inaccurate or false. They don’t teach anything that doesn’t agree with the rest of the Bible. But they’re not part of the original Greek text of 1 John chapter 5.
This is one of a very small handful of places where we really do need to talk about the way the Bible has been copied and handed down to us, and although we could go into much more detail about this in a Bible study, only about 15% of our members are currently involved in a Bible Study of any kind, and this is something that we all should know.
Think of it this way: If someone were to quote a famous passage in Luke chapter 2, they might say: “And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God and saying: Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good will toward men—and then might add—That’s what Christmas is all about, Charlie Brown.” It would be an understandable mistake, because in our century, in our culture, that’s a very well-known presentation of that passage. And in the fourth century AD, a very well-known and popular presentation of this passage in 1 John also included a famous addition—but neither it nor “That’s what Christmas is all about, Charlie Brown” are part of the original text of the Bible, even though they’re both true.
Let’s look at the text itself and find out exactly what John is saying, what sins in our lives it exposes, and then what is God’s solution to those sins.
Throughout this letter and the Gospel it accompanies, John’s emphasis is on Jesus as a real, living person who walked and talked and preached on earth among us. We see this in John’s emphasis on the things Jesus said—there are more “red letters” in John’s Gospel even than in Matthew’s, which is seven chapters longer. We see this in John’s emphasis on the many human things Jesus did—he wept, he had discussions with his mother, he agonized on the cross. And we see this in John’s attention to the humanity of Jesus already at his baptism when his ministry began, and even in his death and resurrection.
And isn’t that probably why John uses these three who testify? The water and the blood take us to both ends of Jesus’ ministry on earth: the water that witnesses is the water of his baptism, and the blood that witnesses is the blood he shed on the cross. These two witnesses testify also in our sacraments; the water in Holy Baptism, the blood in Holy Communion. Through these means of grace, the third one giving a testimony—the Holu Spirit—enters into our hearts and gives us forgiveness and peace.
They are testifying witnesses that Jesus, truly God and truly human, actually lived and walked and suffered on this earth as one of us. And the Spirit himself also testifies. God can speak nothing but the truth, and we trust the words of the Spirit of God, the Holy Spirit, completely. And inanimate things like water and blood do not lie, either. John says in our text that “we accept man’s testimony”—the testimony of the people who were personal witnesses of Jesus, people like Nicodemus and Joseph of Arimathea and Philip and Bartholomew and Thomas and Mary Magdalene—but we have even more than this. We have the testimony from God himself that Jesus was true God and true man.
The sin this passage exposes in the world is unbelief, especially and specifically the unbelief in Jesus as the Son of God.
I’m sure that you would confess right along with me that you believe in the doctrine of the trinity; that you will confess the Apostles’ Creed right along with me in just a few minutes, and that you believe that Jesus is both truly and completely God and at the same time he is truly and completely and still to this day a human being, just like you and me. So does that mean that John doesn’t condemn any sin in us with this passage?
Certainly he does. Because John has given us this inspired part of God’s holy word to use as a defense against unbelief. And just as we accept God’s word as proof of this doctrine, we must accept God’s word as the final word for every doctrine.
But are we afraid to use it?
Are we afraid or embarrassed to take a stand about an issue like homosexuality or abortion or sexual relationships outside marriage because we’re embarrassed by what the Bible says? Probably not. So what about those other sins the Bible talks about. Would we dare to say that the Bible doesn’t say enough? Or isn’t clear?
What about growing in our faith? Is that something that should stop when our bodies strop growing? Or would we dare to say that the Bible doesn’t speak clearly enough about this?
What about all those times when we know some little thing we do or some little comment or dig we make is not walking in lock step with the word and the will of God. Do we brush those things away and think that they’re no big deal?
Think of what a little thing it was to pick an afternoon snack from this tree instead of those over there, to permit temptation to worm its way into the purest of hearts, the temptation that slithered into Eve’s heart? God didn’t really say… he hissed.
No big deal.
But the sound of the deafening crash of that “no big deal” fall into sin is still heard today. It was still echoing when the pang pang pang of the nails were being driven into God’s hands on a Friday morning. And it still echoes today.
But all of our sins, little and big, were paid for when those nails were driven home. Here we see the testimony of the blood—the blood shed at Jesus’ crucifixion. That blood is still a witness to this day, as we are connected to our Savior himself when we drink of his blood in the Sacrament of Holy Communion. And the other testimony—the testimony of the water—connects us to the same Savior Jesus, in the water of baptism that offers to us and gives to us the very same forgiveness, won for us by the very same Savior, Jesus Christ.
So think about this in terms of the Last Judgment. What does it mean for us on Judgment Day that Jesus was a human being? It means that wee have nothing to fear of the judgment. We might tremble in terror of what might have been; we might tremble in awe of what was averted on our behalf—but of the moment itself, there is nothing to fear, at all.
There are three witnesses, and there is One Salvation. We are saved by Jesus Christ himself, who loves us, and who have given us the peace of God that transcends our understanding, and which guards our hearts and minds in Christ Jesus, Amen.